Kidney is one organ that is vital for the human body because of renal function and appeared to have enormous benefits for human survival. Who would have thought, kidney function that measures just eleven times seven feet two inches proved to be extremely large for human health. Not believe? Let me examine one by one the function of the kidney is to the human body.
Kidney Function In The Human Body
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Function & benefits of Kidney |
The kidneys play an important role in the human body, especially in terms of the process that issued the excretion of waste products of metabolism of various substances that are no longer needed by our bodies.
Although kidney size is very small, it is very large kidney function. It could be said that the function of the kidney that primarily is as a waste disposal site in the body.
Every day and endlessly, kidneys process about two hundred liters of blood and filter them to produce approximately 2 liters of waste that must be removed from the body in the form of urin. Urin will be streamed in the form of liquid water into the bladder through a channel known as ureter. The urine will be collected in advance of the bladder until the bladder is full and eventually expelled from the body in the form of urine.
Consumption of foods that we eat every day as energy producers after going through the digestive process will surely generate a lot of waste products and waste as well as toxins or toxin. Substances is exactly what will be excreted by the kidneys because otherwise it would be very dangerous for our body.
Other kidney function is doing the re-absorption on a number of specific electrolytes that are still needed by the body. The absorption occurs in the renal tubules.
Kidney is an organ that also maintain acid-base balance, as well as producing certain substances or hormones such as erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin or EPO is abbreviated with a hormone that stimulates red blood cell formation in bone marrow.
Renin serves to regulate blood pressure in the body, while calcitriol is kidney function to form vitamin D, maintaining the chemical balance in the body, as well as to retain calcium in the bones in the body.
Although kidney size is very small, it is very large kidney function. It could be said that the function of the kidney that primarily is as a waste disposal site in the body.
Every day and endlessly, kidneys process about two hundred liters of blood and filter them to produce approximately 2 liters of waste that must be removed from the body in the form of urin. Urin will be streamed in the form of liquid water into the bladder through a channel known as ureter. The urine will be collected in advance of the bladder until the bladder is full and eventually expelled from the body in the form of urine.
Consumption of foods that we eat every day as energy producers after going through the digestive process will surely generate a lot of waste products and waste as well as toxins or toxin. Substances is exactly what will be excreted by the kidneys because otherwise it would be very dangerous for our body.
Other kidney function is doing the re-absorption on a number of specific electrolytes that are still needed by the body. The absorption occurs in the renal tubules.
Kidney is an organ that also maintain acid-base balance, as well as producing certain substances or hormones such as erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin or EPO is abbreviated with a hormone that stimulates red blood cell formation in bone marrow.
Renin serves to regulate blood pressure in the body, while calcitriol is kidney function to form vitamin D, maintaining the chemical balance in the body, as well as to retain calcium in the bones in the body.
Kidney Structure
Kidney structure is very unique and different from other organs. In the kidney, there is a filter unit as well as blood vessels. Blood screening process to dispose of the waste substances occur in the nephron. One kidney has approximately one billion nephron in the nephron there are many small blood vessels that are connected with small channels called tubules.
Normally, humans have two kidneys. With the presence of two kidneys, the renal function, which works perfectly. However, in some cases, there are people who are born with just one kidney.
Although it only has one kidney, but the kidney function remains the same as the organ of excretion. However, due to only having one kidney then people who live with one kidney should actually maintain kidney health and avoid the various diseases that can affect the kidneys.
Normally, humans have two kidneys. With the presence of two kidneys, the renal function, which works perfectly. However, in some cases, there are people who are born with just one kidney.
Although it only has one kidney, but the kidney function remains the same as the organ of excretion. However, due to only having one kidney then people who live with one kidney should actually maintain kidney health and avoid the various diseases that can affect the kidneys.
Various Abnormalities In Kidney
There are many disorders that can occur in the kidneys that would interfere with the function of the kidneys in the human body. Abnormalities are:
1. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are caused by abnormalities in the kidneys urine contains too much chemicals and minerals. Kidney stones can be caused due to our lack of drinking water or too frequent urge to urinate so that the minerals can not be dissolved by the kidneys to settle and form a kidney stone.
Kidney stones are shaped like grains can also form crystals or grains small stones attached to each other and come together. Kidney stones are very disturbing function of the kidney as a whole so that the flow of urine that must be removed to be disturbed. Even in severe conditions, kidney stone will cause pain when trying to urinate.
To prevent the occurrence of kidney stones, we have a lot to consume at least eight liters of water per day. Also, try not to resist the urge to urinate so there is no buildup of minerals in the bladder.
2. Renal failure
Kidney failure is a disruption in kidney function in which the kidneys are not able anymore to clean and filter the blood of waste substances. Impaired renal function such as this is very dangerous for our body because it can result in the waste substances are absorbed back into the body and eventually become toxic leading to the overall health of our bodies being disturbed.
There are many causes of kidney disease that would interfere with and influence the overall function of the kidneys. The causes are too many foods and beverages that contain alcohol and other chemicals harmful to the body. Food preservatives are also included in foods that contain harmful substances.
Fatty foods may also lead to increased cholesterol in the blood so that it can be a cause of kidney disease. Lack of exercise, smoking, and lack of health care is another cause of kidney failure.
1. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are caused by abnormalities in the kidneys urine contains too much chemicals and minerals. Kidney stones can be caused due to our lack of drinking water or too frequent urge to urinate so that the minerals can not be dissolved by the kidneys to settle and form a kidney stone.
Kidney stones are shaped like grains can also form crystals or grains small stones attached to each other and come together. Kidney stones are very disturbing function of the kidney as a whole so that the flow of urine that must be removed to be disturbed. Even in severe conditions, kidney stone will cause pain when trying to urinate.
To prevent the occurrence of kidney stones, we have a lot to consume at least eight liters of water per day. Also, try not to resist the urge to urinate so there is no buildup of minerals in the bladder.
2. Renal failure
Kidney failure is a disruption in kidney function in which the kidneys are not able anymore to clean and filter the blood of waste substances. Impaired renal function such as this is very dangerous for our body because it can result in the waste substances are absorbed back into the body and eventually become toxic leading to the overall health of our bodies being disturbed.
There are many causes of kidney disease that would interfere with and influence the overall function of the kidneys. The causes are too many foods and beverages that contain alcohol and other chemicals harmful to the body. Food preservatives are also included in foods that contain harmful substances.
Fatty foods may also lead to increased cholesterol in the blood so that it can be a cause of kidney disease. Lack of exercise, smoking, and lack of health care is another cause of kidney failure.
Kidney Function In Formation and Spending Urine
Kidney function is the excretion of various substances, especially waste in the body unused and issued in the form of urine. It could be said that the function of the kidneys is urine formed in order to issue a variety of toxic substances from the body. The process of formation of urine through the various stages, namely:
Filtration process, is a process where there is blood in the glomerular capillary filtration in the kidney. Here also occurs the re-absorption of blood cells, most of the plasma proteins and blood platelets. Results of glomerular filtration in the primary urine produced still contains potassium, salts, glucose, sodium, and amino acids.
Filtration process, is a process where there is blood in the glomerular capillary filtration in the kidney. Here also occurs the re-absorption of blood cells, most of the plasma proteins and blood platelets. Results of glomerular filtration in the primary urine produced still contains potassium, salts, glucose, sodium, and amino acids.
Reabsorption process, where the materials are still important and useful primer contained in the urine will be absorbed back. Function of the kidney's reabsorption process occurs in two ways. Glucose and amino acids are absorbed by diffusion while the water will be absorbed by osmosis. Substances that are still needed will be returned to the blood while substances that are not used anymore like the remnants of various chemical materials, ammonia, and salts expelled with urine secondary.
Augmentation process, where the addition of residual substances and urea that occurs in the distal tubules of the kidney contours. Once this process will lead to urinary bladder through the channels contained in the kidneys. We will feel the urge to urinate when the bladder has been filled urine and urine that's when we spend. Urine will come out through the urethra in salt form, water and urea and other waste substances.
Once we know that the function of the kidneys is so important for our bodies that we should really keep our kidney health. How to maintain the health and function of the kidneys can be through keeping food and beverages we consume, plenty of exercise, drink lots of water, and do not like to hold pee.
Once we know that the function of the kidneys is so important for our bodies that we should really keep our kidney health. How to maintain the health and function of the kidneys can be through keeping food and beverages we consume, plenty of exercise, drink lots of water, and do not like to hold pee.
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